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Best Aircraft Wheel Tools Guide For Aviation Mechanics
Aircraft wheels go through a lot, from the force of takeoff to the pressure of landing. Keeping these parts in top shape is critical for safe flights. This means having skilled mechanics and the right tools designed for the demands of aviation.
It’s not enough to just have any old wrenches and sockets. Specialized tools are necessary to service, inspect, and maintain aircraft wheels safely and efficiently. Throughout this guide, you will be introduced to several different tools, such as a tire bead breaker and aircraft wheel dolly, that are necessary for any aircraft mechanic.
What Makes Aircraft Wheel Tools Unique?
You can’t just use any tools when working on aircraft. Here’s why:
1. Extreme Durability
Aircraft wheels experience immense weight, pressure, and temperature changes. This means the tools used on them must be incredibly strong, such as high-grade steel alloys designed to withstand tons of force.
2. Precision Engineering
Even small imperfections in a wheel assembly can have terrible consequences at high speeds. Aircraft wheel NDT inspection techniques demand accuracy, and that means using very precise tools, especially when dealing with sensitive parts like bearings and brakes.
3. Safety First
Aviation maintenance is all about reducing risk. The right tools need to work perfectly, but also be designed to prevent injuries to mechanics or damage to the aircraft.
Essential Aircraft Wheel Tools Every Mechanic Needs
Whether you are setting up a hangar or packing your best aircraft maintenance toolkit, these tools are essential for working on aircraft wheels:
1. Heavy-Duty Bead Breaker
You can’t separate a tire bead from the wheel rim without a bead breaker. Look for a bead breaker with a hydraulic assist for smoother operation and reduced risk of wheel damage.
2. Aircraft Wheel Dolly
Aircraft wheels are heavy, especially those on bigger planes. A specialized aircraft wheel dolly saves your back and lets you move wheels safely around the shop. For general aviation, it’s good practice to invest in multiple dollies.
3. Torque Wrenches with a Wide Range of Torque Settings
Precision is crucial in aviation. Using the wrong torque can result in loose parts or over-tightening. Buy a set of high-quality torque wrenches that cover the torque range specified in aircraft maintenance manuals for every nut and bolt on the wheel assembly. A good set of gear tools is a must for any aircraft mechanic.
4. Digital Tire Pressure Gauge
Aircraft tires require specific air pressure levels. A digital tire pressure gauge is essential.
5. Wheel Bearing Grease Packer
Proper lubrication is key for wheel bearing longevity. A dedicated grease packer makes sure the right amount of grease is applied consistently, without contamination. Make sure to add dye penetrant during the inspection process.
6. Aircraft Jack and Axle Jacks
Many maintenance tasks will have you lifting the aircraft off the ground. This requires an aircraft jack rated for the plane’s weight, and axle jacks to support the aircraft.
7. Inspection Equipment
Before putting a wheel back on, you must inspect it. A borescope allows you to see inside for cracks, while a depth gauge accurately measures tire tread wear.
Prioritizing Safety and Choosing Quality Tools
Safety and quality are paramount when it comes to aircraft wheels.
The True Cost of a Tool
You might be tempted to save money on tools. However, when it comes to aircraft, the cost of a tool is insignificant compared to the potential cost of a failure. Invest in trusted brands with a history of durability and precision.
Training and Tool Control
The best tools are useless without proper training. Training on tool use and safety protocols is crucial for mechanics. Equally important is meticulous tool control.
FAQs about best aircraft wheel tools
What tools do airline mechanics use?
Airline mechanics use many specialized tools for landing gears and landing gear components, including:
- Heavy-duty bead breakers.
- Aircraft wheel dollies.
- Torque wrenches.
- Digital tire pressure gauges.
- Wheel bearing grease packers.
- Aircraft jacks and axle jacks.
- Inspection equipment.
What is the most common type of hammer used in aviation?
The most common type of hammer in aviation is the soft-faced hammer, or mallet.
Who makes aircraft wheels?
Several companies specialize in making aircraft wheels. Some of the biggest names include Michelin, Goodyear, and Dunlop.
Conclusion
Choosing the best aircraft wheel tools can be the difference between a routine repair and a major problem. By investing in quality tools, training, and best practices, the aviation industry puts a premium on safety in the skies.
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